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Anti-infective Agents - Misc. WHO AWaRe: Watch Prescription only

Rifaximin — Compare Prices at US & Canada Pharmacies

Compare real Rifaximin prices at US and Canadian pharmacies, see official FDA uses and warnings, and find generic alternatives.

Generic name Rifaximin
US brand name
Xifaxan

Xifaxan is sold in two different tablet strengths for two different approved uses — 200 mg (traveler's diarrhea) and 550 mg (hepatic encephalopathy, IBS-D) — so the same brand name can mean different regimens depending on what it's prescribed for.

Drug class
Rifamycin (gut-selective)
Typical course
3 days–ongoingvaries a lot by indication
Common forms
Tablet (200 mg, 550 mg)
Generic available
Nobrand-only in the US as of this writing

How much does rifaximin (Xifaxan) cost without insurance?

Rifaximin is brand-only in the US (no generic yet), and it's one of the more expensive antibiotics on this site as a result — a full course, especially the ongoing hepatic-encephalopathy regimen, can run into hundreds of dollars a month without insurance or manufacturer support. We don't currently have US pharmacy-by-pharmacy pricing in our own database for it (our Canada data shows it as low as about $0.30/pill for a lower-cost generic sold there); check with your pharmacy and ask specifically about the Xifaxan manufacturer copay/patient assistance program, which many patients on this drug end up using.

Is there a generic version of rifaximin?

Not currently in the US — Xifaxan remains brand-only due to patent and exclusivity protections. Generic rifaximin is available in some other countries; ask your pharmacist whether a manufacturer assistance program applies to your prescription if cost is a barrier.

Do I need a prescription to buy rifaximin?

Yes, in both the US and Canada. It's not available over the counter.

How can I save on rifaximin?

Because there's no generic, the manufacturer's own copay assistance program is usually the single biggest lever for commercially-insured patients — it's specifically designed for a drug in this price range. Patient assistance foundations may also help if you're uninsured or on Medicare and hit the coverage gap.

Rifaximin prices at US pharmacies

No US retail pricing was found for Rifaximin in our latest data pull.

Rifaximin prices at Canadian pharmacies

StrengthPharmacyPer pill (USD)Pack total
200 mg LifeRxPharmacy.com $0.30 $53.74 / 180
200 mg medsengage.com $0.30 $53.88 / 180
200 mg LifeRxPharmacy.com $0.32 $28.55 / 90
200 mg medsengage.com $0.32 $28.63 / 90
200 mg OffShoreCheapMeds.com $0.34 $61.58 / 180
200 mg CanadaPharmacyPro.com $0.35 $31.52 / 90
200 mg OffShoreCheapMeds.com $0.36 $32.71 / 90
200 mg CanadaPharmacyPro.com $0.37 $22.25 / 60
200 mg CanadianPrescriptionDrugstore.com $0.38 $75.00 / 200
200 mg CanadianPharmacyAdvantage.com $0.44 $87.43 / 200
StrengthPharmacyPer pill (USD)Pack total
400 mg LifeRxPharmacy.com $0.58 $104.86 / 180
400 mg CanadianPrescriptionDrugstore.com $0.59 $118.00 / 200
400 mg LifeRxPharmacy.com $0.62 $55.71 / 90
400 mg CanadaPharmacyPro.com $0.65 $117.63 / 180
400 mg medsengage.com $0.67 $60.36 / 90
400 mg OffShoreCheapMeds.com $0.68 $61.47 / 90
400 mg CanadianPrescriptionDrugstore.com $0.69 $68.50 / 100
400 mg medsengage.com $0.71 $42.61 / 60
400 mg OffShoreCheapMeds.com $0.72 $43.39 / 60
400 mg CanadianPharmacyAdvantage.com $0.78 $155.54 / 200
StrengthPharmacyPer pill (USD)Pack total
200 mg CanadianPrescriptionDrugstore.com $3.33 $600.00 / 180
200 mg InhalersOnline.com $3.92 $353.00 / 90
200 mg medsengage.com $4.35 $391.50 / 90
200 mg OffShoreCheapMeds.com $4.51 $405.79 / 90
200 mg LifeRxPharmacy.com $4.60 $414.37 / 90
200 mg medsengage.com $5.34 $144.12 / 27
200 mg OffShoreCheapMeds.com $5.53 $149.38 / 27
200 mg GoldStarMeds.com $5.63 $506.33 / 90
200 mg LifeRxPharmacy.com $5.65 $152.54 / 27
200 mg 1800RxOnline.com $5.97 $537.21 / 90

Canada prices are converted to USD at time of collection and shown per tablet where available. Ordering from Canadian pharmacies is legal for personal use in most cases but subject to FDA/CBSA rules — see US vs Canada, explained.

What is Rifaximin used for?

Rifaximin is unusual among antibiotics on this site because it's barely absorbed into the bloodstream at all — under half a percent of an oral dose makes it past the gut wall. That's a deliberate design feature, not a flaw: it lets rifaximin act almost entirely inside the intestines, treating gut-specific problems without the body-wide antibiotic exposure (and body-wide side effect risk) that a systemic antibiotic carries.

It's FDA-approved for three quite different things, each with its own dose and duration: a short course for traveler's diarrhea caused by certain E. coli strains, ongoing treatment to reduce the recurrence of hepatic encephalopathy (a brain-function complication of advanced liver disease), and a course for irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D). It is not effective against viral gastroenteritis or diarrhea from other causes, and it isn't a general-purpose antibiotic — its use is specific to these gut-related conditions.

How Rifaximin works

  1. Stays in the gut

    Rifaximin's chemical structure keeps it from being absorbed through the intestinal wall in any meaningful amount, so it reaches high concentrations in the gut itself rather than the bloodstream.

  2. Blocks bacterial RNA production

    Inside susceptible bacteria, it binds the enzyme (RNA polymerase) bacteria need to transcribe their DNA into RNA — without that step, the bacteria can't make the proteins they need to survive.

  3. Shifts gut bacterial balance locally

    Because it acts only where it's concentrated — the gut — it can reduce ammonia-producing and diarrhea-causing bacteria there without the systemic antibiotic exposure a typical oral antibiotic causes elsewhere in the body.

Typical dosage forms & strengths

UseTypical adult doseForm
Traveler's diarrhea200 mg three times daily for 3 daysTablet
Hepatic encephalopathy (reduce recurrence)550 mg twice daily, ongoingTablet
IBS with diarrhea (IBS-D)550 mg three times daily for 14 days (may be repeated)Tablet

General reference dosing from the FDA label — not personalized advice. Your prescribed dose may differ based on your infection, kidney function, age, and weight. Always follow your prescriber's instructions.

Warnings & interactions

This is a summary of the official FDA label text, not personalized medical advice. It does not list every possible interaction or side effect. Always tell your prescriber and pharmacist about every medicine and supplement you take.

Common, usually mild

  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Abdominal pain, gas/bloating
  • Swelling in the hands, ankles, or feet (more common in hepatic encephalopathy treatment)

Serious — seek care promptly

  • Signs of a severe allergic reaction: hives, facial/throat swelling, trouble breathing
  • Severe or watery diarrhea (possible C. diff, though less common given minimal systemic absorption)
  • Worsening liver function in people with advanced (Child-Pugh C) liver disease
  • Fever with diarrhea that doesn't improve — a sign the diarrhea may not be the type rifaximin treats

Contraindications

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS XIFAXAN is contraindicated in patients with a hypersensitivity to rifaximin, any of the rifamycin antimicrobial agents, or any of the components in XIFAXAN. Hypersensitivity reactions have included exfoliative dermatitis, angioneurotic edema, and anaphylaxis [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . History of hypersensitivity to rifaximin, rifamycin antimicrobial agents, or any of the components of XIFAXAN. ( 4) )

Notable drug interactions

Drug / substanceWhat can happen
Cyclosporine and other strong P-glycoprotein inhibitorsCan significantly increase how much rifaximin reaches the bloodstream, raising systemic exposure and side-effect risk even though the drug is designed to stay local.
WarfarinRare reports of increased INR when combined; monitoring is a reasonable precaution if you're on warfarin.
Other antibioticsNo major direct interaction, but combining antibiotics unnecessarily raises the risk of disrupting normal gut bacteria further — only combine antibiotics on a clinician's specific direction.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on XIFAXAN use in pregnant women to inform any drug-associated risks. Teratogenic effects were observed in animal reproduction studies following administration of rifaximin to pregnant rats and rabbits during organogenesis at doses approximately 0.9 to 5 times and 0.7 to 33 times, respectively of the recommended human doses of 600 mg to 1,650 mg per day.

Rifaximin, by the numbers

Additional public data points beyond retail pricing — useful context, not a price quote.

$1158.1M
Medicare Part D spend, 2024
416.7K
Medicare Part D claims, 2024
2
FDA-listed manufacturers (Orange Book)
$240.29
Federal (VA) contract price per pack (30)

Frequently asked questions

What drug class is Rifaximin in?
Rifaximin belongs to the anti-infective agents - misc. class of antibiotics. WHO classifies it as an 'Watch' antibiotic under its AWaRe stewardship framework.

Learn more about Rifaximin

In-depth answers to common Rifaximin questions, fact-checked against the sources cited in each.

Xifaxan pricing without insurance coverage
  • Xifaxan, which contains the antibiotic rifaximin, is prescribed to treat traveler's diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D), and to reduce the risk of overt hepatic encephalopathy in patients with severe liver disease.
  • Uninsured patients typically pay around $70 per tablet, with total out-of-pocket costs ranging from approximately $421 for a three-day traveler's diarrhea course to several thousand dollars for longer IBS-D or hepatic encephalopathy treatment.
  • No generic version of rifaximin is currently available in the US; approval for generic formulations is not expected before 2029.
  • Financial relief options for patients without insurance include manufacturer copay assistance programs, patient assistance initiatives, and comparing prices across different pharmacies.

Xifaxan is a prescription antibiotic medication containing rifaximin as its active ingredient. It is indicated for three primary conditions: traveler's diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D), and prevention of overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE), a serious complication affecting patients with advanced liver disease. Because Xifaxan lacks a generic equivalent in the United States, patients without insurance face substantial costs—typically $70 per tablet. The total expense for a complete course varies significantly based on the condition being treated and the duration of therapy required. However, several strategies exist to help manage the financial burden.

Cost of Xifaxan without insurance

Retail prices for Xifaxan average approximately $70 per tablet, translating to roughly $421 for a six-tablet supply. The total cost a patient incurs depends entirely on their prescribed regimen. A three-day course for traveler's diarrhea requires two tablets daily, or six tablets total. Treatment for IBS-D extends over 14 days with three tablets daily, necessitating 42 tablets and substantially higher expenses. Hepatic encephalopathy therapy does not follow a fixed timeline; patients typically require ongoing treatment for an extended period.

Less expensive alternatives exist, though their appropriateness depends on the specific diagnosis. For IBS-D treatment, Xifaxan addresses the underlying cause—bacterial overgrowth or imbalance in the intestines—whereas alternative medications such as antidiarrheals, anticholinergics, or serotonin antagonists merely suppress symptoms while remaining more affordable. Patients with traveler's diarrhea or hepatic encephalopathy may consider other antimicrobial agents; generic options like azithromycin represent the standard choice for traveler's diarrhea in cost-conscious treatment. For hepatic encephalopathy prevention in patients with recurrent episodes, Xifaxan remains the preferred option because alternative systemic antimicrobials carry higher risks of adverse effects and drug interactions. Any decision to pursue alternative treatments should involve consultation with the prescribing physician.

Generic Xifaxan pricing

Currently, no generic version of Xifaxan is available in the United States. The earliest anticipated approval date for a generic rifaximin formulation is 2029.

Xifaxan functions by directly targeting the bacteria responsible for diarrhea, whereas antidiarrheal agents such as loperamide provide symptomatic relief without addressing the underlying bacterial cause. Many antidiarrheal medications are available in generic form, making them considerably less expensive treatment options for patients prioritizing affordability over bacterial eradication.

Comparison of Xifaxan and related medications:

Drug | Typical retail price | Cost-saving options Xifaxan 550 mg | $421 per 6 tablets | Manufacturer assistance, pharmacy price comparison Viberzi | $2,038 per 60 tablets | $1,462 per 60 tablets (brand-name discount pricing) Alosetron generic | $1,492 per 60 tablets | $70 per 60 tablets (generic pricing) Loperamide generic | $40 per 30 capsules | $12 per 30 capsules (generic pricing) Lomotil (diphenoxylate-atropine) | $130 per 30 tablets | $12 per 30 tablets (brand/generic options)

Note: Medication prices fluctuate regularly based on pharmacy, location, and market conditions. The prices listed represent typical retail rates at publication and may change. Brand-name pricing reflects full retail cost unless otherwise noted; generic alternatives are shown where available. Consult current pharmacy listings for the most up-to-date pricing in your area.

Xifaxan pricing by dosage strength

Xifaxan is manufactured in two dosage strengths, each carrying different per-unit costs. However, the total out-of-pocket expense depends more on the treatment duration than on the individual tablet price. A three-day traveler's diarrhea regimen differs dramatically in total cost from a 14-day IBS-D course or indefinite hepatic encephalopathy maintenance therapy.

Xifaxan pricing by strength:

Dosage strength | Typical scenario and tablet count | Estimated retail cost range 200 mg | Traveler's diarrhea (9 tablets, 3-day course) | Approximately $630 550 mg | IBS-D or hepatic encephalopathy (42 tablets, 14-day course or longer) | Several thousand dollars

For current retail pricing without insurance coverage, contact individual pharmacies or use online pharmacy price-comparison tools to identify the most competitive rates in your area.

Insurance coverage for Xifaxan

Most major health insurance plans—including Medicare Part D and Medicaid—provide coverage for Xifaxan, though the extent and terms of coverage vary by plan. Some insurers require prescriptions to be filled through mail-order pharmacy services rather than retail locations.

Obtaining insurance coverage for Xifaxan

Insurance approval for Xifaxan often requires additional steps beyond simple prescription submission. Carriers typically impose prior authorization requirements, which necessitate the prescribing physician documenting medical necessity, and quantity limits on the amount dispensed per billing period. If an insurance company initially denies coverage, it is often worthwhile to review the prescription details. Xifaxan is sometimes prescribed off-label for conditions such as C. difficile-associated diarrhea, and insurers frequently reject claims for non-FDA-approved uses. In such cases, patients may petition for a formulary exception, a process requiring the healthcare provider to submit a letter to the insurance company outlining the clinical justification for the prescription.

Options for uninsured patients

Purchasing Xifaxan at its full retail price presents a significant financial challenge for uninsured patients. Even those with insurance may face substantial copayments and out-of-pocket costs. The drug's manufacturer provides financial assistance through both a copay reduction card and a patient assistance program; however, these programs typically have strict income and eligibility requirements that exclude many uninsured individuals. Several more reliable cost-reduction strategies are available.

1. Utilize prescription discount programs

Various prescription discount programs and coupons are available to help reduce Xifaxan's cost. Discounts vary significantly by pharmacy and geographic location, so comparing prices across multiple local pharmacies can yield meaningful savings. Free discount cards and coupon programs can reduce the cost; for example, the price for 9, 200 mg tablets of Xifaxan may be as low as $101.

2. Pharmacy price comparison

Significant price variation exists among different pharmacy chains and independent dispensaries for the same Xifaxan prescription. By purchasing Xifaxan at the lowest price available, patients can save almost $40 off the highest pharmacy price for six tablets. Investing time to phone nearby pharmacies or use online price-comparison tools can help identify the most affordable option before filling the prescription.

3. Discuss alternative treatment approaches with your physician

Many conditions treated with Xifaxan have alternative therapeutic options worth exploring. These may include different antibiotic agents, antidiarrheal medications, or other antimicrobial treatments. While such alternatives typically carry lower price tags, they often involve trade-offs—for instance, treating symptoms rather than root causes, or carrying different side effect profiles. A thorough discussion with your healthcare provider about both the clinical benefits and financial implications of various treatment paths can help identify the most suitable option for your circumstances.


Sources

Page info

Prices last checked 2026-08-21. Reviewed against FDA and DailyMed official sources — see our review process. Not a substitute for professional medical advice.